Answer extracted from the Beyond The Plan podcast — listen to the full episode below.
When teams understand how their colleagues will respond to problems, they can pre-plan and respond predictively rather than reactively. Scottish Water's research demonstrated that projects using collaborative working experienced significantly reduced delay times compared to those without it, because everybody knew exactly how to handle unforeseen issues together.
This shift from reactive crisis management to predictive problem-solving is fundamentally about relationship clarity. When you work alongside the same partners repeatedly, patterns emerge—you learn their decision-making styles, their risk tolerance, their communication preferences, and their commitment to shared outcomes.
As Brett Ackroyd explains in Beyond The Plan, the foundation of this predictability is establishing common values and behaviours across the entire delivery team. Once those are explicit, teams can design systems and processes that actively support them, rather than creating friction.
Scottish Water's comparative research was telling: projects that had invested in building collaborative working relationships cut their delay times dramatically. The difference wasn't about better technology, more budget, or longer schedules—it was purely about relationship certainty enabling anticipation.
When a problem emerges on a collaborative project, teams don't spend time negotiating blame, checking contracts, or waiting for sign-off from distant stakeholders. They already know how their partner operates, what trade-offs they'll accept, and what the shared priority actually is. A potential five-day delay becomes a one-day adjustment.
This is particularly valuable in complex infrastructure and defence projects, where unforeseen conditions are guaranteed and change is constant. As detailed in this podcast episode, teams that have practised responding to problems together—not just planned for them—move faster when reality doesn't match the blueprint.
Most organisations assume that a comprehensive contract creates safety and predictability. In reality, a contract only describes what happens if things go wrong—and most project failures happen not from breach, but from the inability to act on problems teams already know how to fix.
Contractual boundaries can actually prevent the very speed and collaboration that reduce delay. If Party A is afraid that helping Party B will count against them in a dispute, or if decision-making is locked into formal approval chains, the organisation loses its agility. Predictable relationship management removes this friction.
In mega-projects within defence and government, as Brett Ackroyd's 25 years of experience has shown, the organisations that deliver on time and on budget are those that made relationship management as intentional as schedule management. You can read more about his framework for this in the full episode.
"You will know a collaborative culture exists when one party will take it on themselves to actually act to their detriment for the other party, because that allows for the achievement of the overall outcome."
Brett Ackroyd — Commercial Lawyer with 25 to 26 years of experience in mega-projects within the Department of Defence and Government Security area. He has worked with major organisations on complex project delivery and specialises in moving projects to success after contract execution, focusing on the systems and relationship foundations that enable teams to act decisively when conditions change.
If you're curious about how elite teams actually structure this predictability at scale—including the ISO 44001 framework designed specifically for business relationship management—the full conversation is worth your time.
Project failures often stem from the inability of teams to act on problems they know how to fix because of contractual boundaries and organisational constraints that prevent effective response to emerging issues.
ISO 44001 is the business relationship management standard that provides a structured starting point for organisations to be intentional about managing business relationships and building collaborative frameworks.
Collaborative working is a systemic approach that must be intentional, enduring, and scalable. Organisations need to establish clear shared values and behaviours, then align their systems and processes to actively support them.